字“留”的解释和评论

留白 liú bái[leave a note;leave one's word] 留言
留班 liú bān[(of pupils, etc.)fail to go up to the next grade] 蹲班,再上一年已学过的课程
留别 liú bié[give souvenir on parting] 离开者给留下的朋友赠送礼品或诗词
留步 liú bù[dont bother to see me out;don't bother to come any further] 套语。客人离去时请主人不要再送请留步
留成,留成儿
留传 liú chuán[bequeath] 遗留下来传给后世
留存 liú cún [preserve;keep]∶保存
留待 liú dài[leave sth.to be done later] 拖下来等待 [处理]这事留待他明天回来再定
留都 liú dū[old capital,after new one has been established] 古代王朝迁都以后,旧都仍置官留守,故称留都
留饭 liú fàn [(asking guest to) stop for lunch or supper]∶留客人吃饭既然你们有急事,我就不留饭了
留芳百世 liú fāng bǎi shì[immortal;have a good reputation flowing down;leave a good name for a hundred future generations] 美好形象永不磨灭,不会被忘却的他那留芳百世的名声
留芳千古 liú fāng qiān gǔ[glorious memory; have a good reputation flowing down; have a good name for a hundred future generation] 一个人在历史上享有声望或给后人留下美好的印象留芳千古的王子
留后路 liú hòu lù[keep a way open for retreat;leave oneself a way of escape;leave a way out; leave oneself an option] 比喻办事时为防失败而预留退路
留话 liú huà[leave a message;leave word] 当要找的人不在时写字条或请人转告的话语
留级 liú jí[be made to repeat a course at school;fail to go up to the next grade;stay down] 因学年成绩不及格留在原来的年级重新学习,不能升级
留军壁邺 liú jūn bì yè[the troops was quartered in Ye] 留,使停留;壁,名词用作动词,驻扎;邺,魏地名,近赵境,故城在今河北临漳县西使人止晋鄙,留军壁邺。--《史记.魏公子列传》
留空 liú kòng[leave a blank space in writing] 书写物或印刷品的词间或行间空白
留兰香 liú lán xiāng[spearmint] 一种普通庭园薄荷,广泛栽培用于香料,特指它的芳香油
留连 liú lián[linger;be unwilling to leave]不愿意离开留连忘返
留连论诗 liú lián lùn shī[talk about the poem for a long time] 长时间在一起讨论诗歌创作
留连忘返 liú lián wàng fǎn形容留恋景物，舍不得回去。清和邦额《夜谭随录·新安富人》：“‘吾將向冥王乞請，必徧歷所謂刀山劍樹，以廣見聞’……其妻哂曰：‘雖十八層地獄，盡當奉屈一遊，所慮留連忘返，不得再見天日，爲妻子憂耳。’”
留恋 liú liàn [be reluctant to leave(a place); can't bear to part from sb.]∶舍不得离开或舍弃临毕业时,同学们对学校都十分留恋
留门 liú mén[leave a door unlocked] 为等某人回来而不锁门
留难 liú nàn[make things difficult for sb.; put obstacles in sb.'s way] 无理阻挠刁难
留念 liú niàn [accept or keep as a souvenir;taken as a memento]∶留做纪念照相留念
留情 liú qíng[spare sb.'s feelings;show consideration,forgiveness or mercy] 看在情分或面子上而宽恕或原谅对敌人毫不留情
留取丹心照汗青 liú qǔ dān xīn zhào hàn qīng[leave the loyalty to shine the history] 留取这颗赤胆忠心,永远在史册中放光。丹心,赤红的心,比喻忠心。汗青,指历史书册。古代用竹简著书。制竹简先用火烤,把青竹的汗(水分)去掉,所以用汗青指代史册人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。--宋. 文天祥《过零丁洋》
留任 liú rèn[continue in office;retain a post; renmain in office] 继续任职;尤指任期届满后继续担任原职从上届政府留任的部长们
留神 liú shén[be careful;keep one's eyes open;look out;take care] 小心;对某事保持警惕留神钱包
留声机 liú shēng jī[gramophone;phonograph] 通过唱针在旋转的圆盘或圆筒上的螺纹中移动来放声的装置
留守 liú shǒu[stay behind for garrison or liaison duty] 部队、机关等离开时,部分人员在原驻地担任守卫、联系等工作
留宿 liú sù [put up a guest for the night]∶为客人提供居住场所
留题 liú tí[comments written after visiting a place] 参观或游览时写下观感、意见等留题本
留尾巴 liú wěi bā[leave sth.unfinished;leave the matter open;there're loose ends to tie up] 比喻事情没有干完,还有问题工程要按期搞完,不能留尾巴
留心 liú xīn[keep careful account of;be careful;keep one's eyes open;look out;take care] 小心;注意留心别写错了
留学 liú xué[study abroad; go abroad for further study] 到外国学习或研究
留学生 liú xué shēng[student studying abroad;returned student] 正在或曾在外国学习的学生
留言 liú yán[leave one comments;leave word; leave a message] 离去时写下的书面语言留言薄
留洋 liú yáng[study abroad; go abroad for study] 旧指留学
留一手 liú yī shǒu[hold back a trick or two in teaching a trade or skill] 保留一些本领技能,不拿出来
留遗 liú yí[leave over; hand down] 遗存,遗留偏有留遗。--[英]赫胥黎著、严复译《天演论》
留意 liú yì[be careful;look out] 留心;注意人们都期待学校去留意我们今天生活中的任何一种弊病
留饮 liú yǐn[prolonged elema] 痰饮病的一种。因饮邪日久不化,留而不去,故名。留饮积蓄而不散者,名积饮。症可由留积部位不同而异
留影 liú yǐng[take a photo as a memento;have a picture taken as a souvenir] 摄影留念(多用于照片题字)
留用 liú yòng [continue to employ;keep on; stay on to work for]∶留下使用留用察看
留余地 liú yú dì[allow for unforeseen circumstances;leave some leeway; leave some margin] 不把话说死或不把事办绝,留下进退回旋的地步。又叫留有余地
留职 liú zhí[keep one's official post] 保留公职留职察看
留置 liú zhì[retain;leave (a person or thing) in a certain place] 留下来留置部分兵力
留中 liú zhōng [Emperor leave the memorial of the official in his palace without writting directive] 皇帝把臣下的奏章留在宫禁中,不交议也不批答留中者数月。--清. 张廷玉《明史》
留种 liú zhǒng[have seed stock; reserve seed for planting] 留存种子
留驻 liú zhù[(of troops) be stationed] 军队、机关等留在某地执行任务
留作 liú zuò[reserve;lay apart forset aside forleave in store for] 留待以后用或有特别需要时用房里这块地方留作游戏室